Content Guidelines 2. Even within a state, there can be an upper house and a lower house, both with legislative responsibilities. Demerits of Bicameralism. 1. For, the process of law-making today is not so quick. There is the executive, which is usually the cabinet headed by the president or prime minister. Since then he has published a nonpartisan political advocacy book and hundreds of articles. Bicameral legislature emanates from the concept of representative democracy. In India, the Rajya Sabha is supposed to consist of the representatives of States, although there is no parity in representation as in the U.S.A. Fifthly, it facilities the working of the legislature. They constitute reactionary elements in the legislature who may stand on the progressive legislations. If it agrees with the Representative House, it will be superfluous, if it disagrees, mischievous.” If the two houses are not on the same page, then there can be a perpetual dead end. On the other hand, the Senate or the upper house of America consists of two representatives from each state irrespective of their population, size or economic status. In the Constitution, they incorporated the dual house system into the new Congress. Bicameral legislature can exist at the national or federal level and at a local or regional level for states or provinces. There will be cultural and political differences as well. Limiting Abuse Of Power Non-controversial bills may be introduced in the upper chamber. Additionally, every two years only a third of the Senate faces election while the entire House is subject to the vote.

Image Source: 243c4fdbbe3578af60cb-1df1a87cae2ea2c629203abf3b29fb44.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com. It is not just laws that would be better but also policies. Firstly, bicameralism is defended on the ground that it prevents hasty legislation.

But with 50 different formulas for designing a state legislature, it's difficult to paint this issue in black and white. Charles Hooper began writing as a career in 2009. Hence, lawmaking is divided into two houses at different levels.

The United States is an example of a country with a bicameral legislature. Again a bicameral system has been criticized on the ground that it is uneconomical to maintain two chambers of legislature performing merely duplicate functions. Explain. If only two people get elected from a state, they may not be able to think of the best laws suited for the people. 3. Here is an assessment of the bicameral legislature pros and cons. The second chamber makes and delays in passing laws.

Even in a federal State, an upper chamber. The legislature or legislative body is the lawmaking wing of the government. The ideal of a bicameral legislative process and its contribution to federalism, however brilliant in theory and practice initially, is undermined by factors the Founders could not predict. There is the judiciary, headed by the chief justice or a Supreme Court judge. Advantages and Disadvanatages of Bicameral system as shown in GB. America's founders were primarily of British descent, and the bicameral English Parliament demonstrated its effective checks and balances. In the United States, there are fewer senators than representatives. An honors graduate from the University of North Carolina at Asheville where he concentrated in sociology and political science, he later earned a Masters degree in social work from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. There will be people from various socioeconomic sections of the society. The system has been debated by all democracies and has emerged as a system that people don’t wish to do away with. Thirdly bicameral legislature is defended on the ground that it gift representation to the different interests. Disclaimer Copyright. Bicameral legislature instills the balance that is needed to check the abuse of power by any one section. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. Abbe Sieyes further opines that where there are two chambers, the legislature lacks unity. One of the greatest fears of the U.S. Constitution's framers was a federal tyranny replacing King George III, so they developed the idea of a government with multiple checks and balances. But in India we have a bicameral Parliament with the upper house being elected indirectly. Democracy With Adequate Representation The policies framed by the legislature have a far-reaching impact on the lives of the people, the economy and also the world.

What the senate wants can be blocked by the representatives and the senate can stop a piece of legislation passed by populist representatives if it is not in the best larger interest of the country. The law is the will of the people, the people cannot at the same time have two different wills, Public opinion is always one.

Being a legislator doesn't just mean attending legislative sessions and voting on proposed laws. Bicameral legislature can compel a to and fro that will cost the exchequer in wasted hours, the deadlocks fuel lobbying and can facilitate corruption, no business may be conducted in the legislative bodies which is again a futile waste of taxpayers’ money since the lawmakers do get paid for no work and effectively the elected representatives have a merry time not doing their job in the garb of conflict of opinion and ideologies. For instance, the Rajya Sabha in India has 12 nominated members with repute in the fields of art, science, literature and social service. What are the advantages of a bicameral as opposed to a unicameral legislature? Share Your Essays.com is the home of thousands of essays published by experts like you!

But this argument is not adequate. With more people representing the views, needs and desires of the entire populace, there can be better laws. TOS4.

Whether you’re studying times tables or applying to college, Classroom has the answers. Before publishing your Essay on this site, please read the following pages: 1.

This balance or limiting the abuse of power is achieved with bicameral legislature. The bills are passed through three readings and committee stages which interpose adequate delay. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. These persons fields not otherwise be elected to the Lok Sabha whose membership is confined to elected representatives only. Since the House also manages spending, control of the purse strings belongs to the people. For instance, the Rajya Sabha in India has 12 nominated members with repute in the fields of art, science, literature and social service.

An Unnecessary System-Abbe Sieyes repudiates bicameralism by saying, “Of what use will a second chamber be?

A bicameral legislature is one in which the legislative branch of government is divided into two houses.

Lawmaking is the sole prerogative of legislatives. ... Life Peerages can increase representaivness and allow the legislature to benefit from experts; European Scrutiny is through the select committee on the EU (19 members) and the six sub committees. In many judiciaries, there is a group of judges in the Supreme Court and there is a chief justice. It is an expensive system. Thus, bicameralism may mean discord, division and distortion of popular wall. Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. World’s Largest Collection of Essays! In the United Kingdom, there are House of Lords and House of Commons, similar to the Senate and the House of Representatives in the United States or the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha in India. Published by Experts, Top 10 Must Successful Steel Industries of India, 4 Important Types of Coal Available In India, Eight Important Functions of a Legislature, Essay on Leadership: Introduction, Functions, Types, Features and Importance. This way the Houses can check each other. (4) Representation of the units in a federation: Fourthly, federal States one of the chamber consists of the representatives of states while the other chamber is composed of representatives of the people In the U.S.A. the members of the lower house are elected on the basis of population. The House of Representatives is comprised of members who represent population districts within each state, while members of the Senate represent the states themselves. Complexity and the bulk of modern legislation demand that the second chamber should exist to lighten the burden of the popular chamber. Even within a state, there can be an upper house and a lower house, both with legislative responsibilities. If no consensus is reached, then a piece of legislation or a proposed law may take a backseat and might be stuck for the rest of the term. Oladimeji Ramon The Governor of Ekiti State, Dr Kayode Fayemi, has said that despite being expensive, the bicameral legislative system being run by Nigeria has advantages. This form of governance is known as bicameralism. Most of the colonies had bicameral legislative bodies at the end of the American Revolution as well as the federal congress under the Articles of Confederation. George Washington warned of the danger of political parties, and the United States Congress has become more a partisan battleground than a deliberative body. It involves unnecessary duplication of work. Kofi Annan: Importance of Youth Leadership, Youth Leadership in Community Development, Taking Youth Leadership to the Next Level, How We Are Helping Chinese Disabled Youth, Front Loading Washing Machines Pros and Cons List, Flat Organisational Structure Pros and Cons List, 22 Good Songs for 18th Birthday Slideshow, 35 Good Songs For 50th Birthday Slideshow, 19 Primary Pros and Cons of Legalizing Weed, 23 Bible Verses About Death Of a Grandmother, 6 Profound Pros and Cons of Legalizing Drugs, 34 Good Songs for 40th Birthday Slideshow, 57 Good Parents Entrance Songs for Wedding Reception.

While an electoral college elects the President, and the Senate represents the states, the House of Representatives is closest to the people. Allow the minority or leaders of certain sections of the populace to dictate policies and they would indulge in appeasement. Bicameral legislature can exist at the national or federal level and at a local or regional level for states or provinces. © 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Unreasonable Roadblocks Further, it mostly consists of conservative and more aristocratic sections of the society.

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