[2] Eine Beziehung zum schiitischen Islam lässt sich über Ismail I. herstellen. Mit ihren Klängen und teilweise religiösen Textinhalten über Ali, Schah Ismail, Pir Sultan Abdal etc. Another form of serpent sacrifice takes place by killing a snake and throwing it into waters, a practice which is believed to bring rain. During the Kurdish festival of Pir Shalyar however, walnuts are instead distributed to every home and bread made of wheat and walnuts are eaten. [3] Die Mehrheit der für Sunniten geltenden Verbote und Gebote aus dem Koran werden von Aleviten nicht anerkannt bzw. [49] Der Antrag wurde zuerst durch das Kultusministerium abgewiesen, da es auf Grundlage des Islamgesetzes von 1912 mit der Islamischen Glaubensgemeinschaft in Österreich schon eine Vertretung aller Muslime gebe und keine zweite Gemeinschaft mit der Bezeichnung „islamisch“ zulässig sei. While Cem is ostensibly supposed to celebrate Mohammad’s nocturnal descent into heaven towards Jerusalem on the horse Buraq; the actual meaning refers to the horse-driven ascent of the Prophet Elijah although apparently this carried a parallel exoteric Christian meaning during the Byzantine era. There exists religious numerology in Alevism and Bektashism which is at least in part derived from the Crypto-Jewish sect of Hurufiyya as there is of course numerology (gematria) in Rabbinic Judaism as well. The Dönmeh were originally Rabbinic Jews who were led by their Messiah Sabbatai Zevi into the Bektashi Order, yet still maintain their own distinctive, yet highly secretive religious community. The main New Year in Rabbinic Judaism (there are four according to the Talmud) is known as Rosh Hashanah and celebrates the anniversary of the creation of Adam and Eve and similarly Hıdırellez is an annual event for unmarried persons to meet and fall in love. Alevis and Bektashis as rabbinic Jews generally oppose religious imperialism i.e. Der Semah wird von Frauen und Männern unterschiedlichen Alters (ohne Kinder unter vierzehn) gleichzeitig praktiziert. In Rabbinic Judaism there is also an annual night of study known as Tikkun Leil Shavuot as well as an often nocturnal prayer section known as Selichot. Also, the large golden Menorah candelabrum in the Temple in Jerusalem was fueled precisely by olive oil.
Trotz der universalistischen Rhetorik (und im Gegensatz zum allgemeinen Islam oder dem Bektaschi-Orden) kennen alevitische Gemeinschaften nicht die Möglichkeit der Konversion zum Alevitentum. The Turkish term Ocak for hereditary Alevi Dedes may possibly have the same Jewish esoteric etymological origins as the Druze name for its endogamous priestly Levite caste, namely the Arabic word Uqqal and the word Ocakzades which is Turkish for sons of house meaning the sons of Israel (Hebrew Bnei Israel, Arabic Bani Israil) of the House of David as Bani Israil is a common reference terms to Jews and Crypto-Jews in the cultural context of the civilization of Islamdom. In Rabbinic Judaism, Jews dance with Torah scrolls on the eighth day (Shemini Atzeret or Eight day of Assembly) of the Sukkot pilgrimage festival and this is known as Simchat Torah meaning rejoicing with the Torah.
Sacrificed Animals are considered ritually sacred in Anatolian culture and their bones must therefore not be broken but must instead be buried along with the blood. Metaphysics The çevşen like the muskah is built to contain a scriptural parchment (as do both mezuzah and tefillin), although nowadays the çevşen tends to be empty. Von Dienstag an wird nach dem Abendmahl bis zum Abend nach drei Tagen gefastet. Birlik Partisi, Barış Partisi und Bağımsız Türkiye Partisi). Symbolic prostration by resting the head on the arm is however still performed during the daily Tachanun prayer in Rabbinic Judaism. 7. Rabbinic Jews tend to dress shrines and holy items in cloth which is also done in Anatolian folk culture. 4. This is nevertheless now a biblical depiction of fertility without Christian references in a non-Christian Crypto-Jewish culture. Hıdırellez is thus the meeting of El and Asherah as also symbolized by the meeting of King David and Queen Saba. Auch heute noch betrachten die Aleviten eine laizistische Staatsform als Grundlage und Garantie ihrer Existenz.
“The shield of David” (Hebrew Magen David) is commonly known as “the Star of David” among Westerners, yet is known and widely used as “King Solomon’s Seal” among Alevis and Bektashis and among Anatolians generally in both Alevi, Bektashi and Anatolian Muslim houses of worship. The Kurdish cyclical festival of Pir Shalyar is initiated on the 40th day counting from the formal beginning of the winter and which is subsequently celebrated in cycles of three weeks each.
Bread is divided using hands and fingers and not by using a knife. the welcoming or the coming of Shabbat by means of liturgical singing. The two parts of the apple symbolize the male and the female aspects of God and the world, the sacred reunion of those two sides in marriage and esoterically the messianic hope for such reunion between Overt Israel and Secret Israel. aschiq, „der Liebende“) von heute singt und spielt mit seiner Bağlama nicht mehr wie früher auf dem Dorfplatz, vielmehr ist er in Musikcafés anzutreffen. Aliyah as a process of movement in space and time also symbolizes the female aspect of God and indeed the embrace of the Shekhinah (the equivalent name in Arabic is Sakina), the divine presence. Inter-Alevi tribal exogamy is however permitted (although considered less preferable) and Bektashi Alevis and Kurdish/Zaza Alevis may also marry each other yet not regular Bektashis due to the particularly welcoming contemporary attitude of Bektashism towards conversion into Bektashism. Bread may be ritually waved for magical purposes, including releasing a perjurer from perjury by circulating the bread around her/his head, in which case the bread is given to a Dog. Also, certain events now follow the secular calendar. The New Year of the Trees (Hebrew Tu bishvat or Rosh hashana la’ilanot) is celebrated in Rabbinic Judaism and is nowadays mostly celebrated as the official Israeli Arbor Day with official ceremonies in many Israeli locations involving the planting of tree saplings. mostly for not adhering to the biblical Ten Commandments; yet otherwise actually still remain Alevi. There is also a similar tradition (bisk ceremony) among the Yezidis, another denomination of Priestly Judaism and is considered as a ceremony of initation. Jahrhundert, vielleicht auch schon früher, diente dieser heilige Tanz zur geistigen Annäherung an Allah. Alevi-Bektashi (Alevi-Bektaşi) is a form of Crypto-Judaism (i.e. [31], Aufgrund ihrer Unterdrückung im Osmanischen Reich wurden die meisten Aleviten zu Beginn des 20.
In Wien war die Neugründung einer eigenständigen Gemeinde im Gange,[49] und es wurde überlegt, gegen die Abweisung beim Verfassungsgerichtshof Beschwerde einzubringen. Both taboos would seem to be imposed by Muslim religious imperialism against what may likely have historically been Alevi koshering practices as rabbinic Jews do make kitchen utensils kosher through immersion in boiling water.
Name-giving ceremonies of infants are also held in both Alevism and Rabbinic Judaism. Sie versuchen deswegen auch eine Annäherung an den sunnitischen Islam zu erreichen, indem sie z. While nearly all Alevis in Anatolia are exoterically convinced that conversion into Alevism is not possible, this is not really accurate although conversion into Alevism in Anatolia is rare indeed and usually highly secretive, in part precisely because of this very exoteric belief among most Alevis. The blue anti-evil-eye amulet (Turkish nazar boncuğu) commonly used in Anatolia is often put on doorposts and hence essentially used in the ‘magical’ sense that many traditional Mizrahi rabbinical Jews also think of the mezuzot (plural of mezuzah) that they affix to their own doorposts, in addition to the mezuzah of course traditionally considered constituting a halakhically binding religious commandment in Rabbinic Judaism. Sofern in der Praxis, namentlich beim Militärdienst, gewisse Unterschiede gemacht werden, trifft dies nicht auf Personen zu, die als Muslime gelten. Besondere Ausprägung erhält diese Ansicht beispielsweise in der, Eine Gruppe, die den Alevismus als eigenständige Spielart des Islam sieht, betont die Zugehörigkeit zum Islam, aber die Opposition zum Sunnitentum. See more of Alevi Farm Lodge on Facebook. For Alevis there are four main stages or “Four Gates” of epistemological initiation into the spiritual path (yol in Turkish) of Alevism. Diese Bezeichnung ist heute eher außer Gebrauch gekommen. Alevis also as of course rabbinic Jews consider themselves to be God’s chosen people. The red fringe is also practiced in Jewish Kabbalah where a red string may be worn around the arm near the hand. Jahrhunderts Unterstützer Kemal Atatürks, da ein laizistischer Staat ohne Kalifat den Aleviten mehr Freiheiten gab als vorher. The Semah (Hebrew Sameach meaning Happy) dance whose choreography enacts various forms of the Rosette of Inanna, including the sun symbol of Magen David, the shield (star) of David. Prayers, Blessings and Dancing Der Mensch wird genauso als Geschöpf wie Pflanze, Tier und Natur betrachtet, jedoch mit dem Unterschied, dass der Mensch durch die ihm gegebene Vernunft seinen Schöpfer und ihn in seinen Geschöpfen erkennen kann. There is the institution of the sandek in both Alevism and Rabbinic Judaism, meaning that an adult male community member is given the honor of holding the boy in his lap during circumcision. If a burial takes place during the day of a neighbor’s wedding, then musical instruments are not used at the wedding and permission must be sought from neighboring bereaved relatives in a village for use of musical instruments on weddings during other days of local bereavement. Einige Aleviten betrachten sich als Schiiten, andere als eigenständige Konfession im Islam, wieder andere betrachten das Alevitentum als eigenständigen Universalglauben. Dabei drehen sie sich zusätzlich um die eigene Achse. bei kurdischen Aleviten gerade in der Region Tunceli viel ausgeprägter. The howling of a Wolf is associated with rain, cold weather and snow as with the winter weather in much of the Benjamin tribal area (the Wolf is a symbol of the tribe of Benjamin) with its often snowy winters, a region in northern Judea which is nowadays known in Modern Hebrew as Mateh Binyamin. Anatolian culture among Muslims developed taboos around things traditionally considered sacred in ancient Priestly Judaism. The sandek is known as kirve in Alevism. Dieser Name war ihnen wichtig, um zu zeigen, dass es nicht nur eine Richtung des Islam gibt. One must not look at nails during funeral in Anatolia while in Judaism tools such as scissors must not be used to trim the nails during the 30 days of mourning. Most of those Anatolians who were later more or less involuntarily converted to Islam during Islamic rule remained Jewish as Crypto-Bektashi Anatolian Muslims in retaining a rural Alevi-Bektashi folk culture still culturally shared by most indigenous Anatolian Muslims with indigenous Alevis and Bektashis in Anatolia.