Monroe Elementary, a segregated school that figured in the historic Brown v. Board of Education decision, through the efforts of The Brown Foundation working with the Kansas Congressional delegation place in the early 1990s, is now Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site. N/S Kansas Ave. SW/SE 29th St. SE/SW 21st St. C W Porubsky's Deli & Tavern's chili "has been a lure to north Topeka since 1951". It would take 37 years to build the capitol, first the east wing, and then the west wing, and finally the central building, using Kansas limestone. KANU-FM in Lawrence (in the Kansas City market) serves as Topeka's NPR member station.

Many of the businesses surrounding the capital are gone which is a shame. In 1800, Spain returned Louisiana to France. West Ridge Mall opened in 1988, replacing the White Lakes Mall which opened in 1964. On June 8, 1966, Topeka was struck by a tornado rated F5 on the Fujita scale. As of the 2000 census, there were 122,377 people, 52,190 households, and 30,687 families residing in the city. Generally, the spring and summer months have the most rainfall, with autumn and winter being fairly dry. Explore Life Stories, Offer Condolences & Send Flowers. [25] Google jokingly announced it would change its name to Topeka to "honor that moving gesture" on April 1, 2010 (April Fools' Day) and changed its home page to say Topeka.

About 60 miles (97 km) west of Kansas City, Missouri, three half Kansas Indian sisters married to the French-Canadian Pappan brothers established a ferry service allowing travelers to cross the Kansas River at what is now Topeka. [1] It is along the Kansas River in the central part of Shawnee County, in northeast Kansas, in the Central United States. [40] BNSF Railway is the largest transportation employer, with about 1,100. Non-Hispanic Whites were 69.7% of the population in 2010,[21] down from 86.3% in 1970.[21]. From autumn leaves to decorated shops, below you Read More. [45] In 2009 a documentary short film, Transcendent Deli, was made about the restaurant, focusing on its chili and pickles. The name Topeka is of uncertain Indian origin; one interpretation is “smoky hill,” and another is “a good place to dig potatoes.” The present site was chosen in 1854 by a group of antislavery colonists from Lawrence, led by Charles Robinson, a resident agent of the New England Emigrant Aid Company.

During the late 1880s, Topeka passed through a boom period that ended in disaster. Since 2000, most cities with a population greater than 100,000 have seen an increase in violent crimes. Topeka is also home to the Colmery-O'Neil VA Medical Clinic and Topeka ER & Hospital. Lawyers advised the city council and mayor against an official name change.

Passenger rail service provided by Amtrak stops at the Topeka Station. Topeka is home to broad areas of fine art, specifically in the North Topeka Arts District (NOTO), as well as the Topeka Civic Theatre. Topeka lies on the Kansas River in the eastern part of the state. Topeka has struggled with the burden of racial discrimination even after Brown.

The population density was 2,185.0 people per square mile (843.6/km2). Topeka, capital (1861) of Kansas, U.S., seat (1857) of Shawnee county. Males had a median income of $32,373 versus $25,633 for females. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.99. The retail trade employs more than a tenth of the working population (11.5%[41]) with Wal-Mart and Dillons having the greater share. The Topeka Symphony Orchestra was founded in 1957. [35], On October 11, 2011, the Topeka city council agreed to repeal the ordinance banning domestic violence in an effort to force the Shawnee County District Attorney to prosecute the cases.

Inc. 1857. It is also the home of Reverend Charles Sheldon, author of In His Steps, and was the site where the famous question "What would Jesus do?" The minimum temperature falls below 0 °F (−18 °C) an average of four mornings per year, and there are 21 afternoons per year that stay below freezing. Topeka has several colleges, universities, technical schools and branch campuses of other universities around the state. During a typical year the total amount of precipitation may be anywhere from 25 to 47 inches (640 to 1,190 mm). Total dollar cost was put at $100 million making it, at the time, one of the most costly tornadoes in American history. "Googlers" to "Topekans", "Project Virgle" to "Project Vireka", and proper usage of "Topeka" as an adjective and not a verb, to avoid the trademark becoming genericized. Topeka’s economy is based on agriculture, manufacturing, and governmental services. The Kansas Department of Transportation has asked Amtrak to study additional service, including daytime service to Oklahoma City. originated in a sermon of Sheldon's at Central Congregational Church. [15] The city, laid out in 1854, was one of the Free-State towns founded by Eastern antislavery men immediately after the passage of the Kansas–Nebraska Bill. Before the American Civil War, Topeka was the scene of several conflicts between the Free Soil groups (which opposed the extension of slavery into the West) and slave interests in Kansas Territory, of which it was the temporary capital (1856).

Ciga Press, CA. As of 2000 the city's median household income was $35,928, and the median family income was $45,803. The current Chief Executive Officer of the City of Topeka is City Manager Brent Trout. In fall 1864 a stockade fort, later named Fort Simple, was built in the intersection of 6th and Kansas Avenues to protect Topeka, should Confederate forces then in Missouri decide to attack the city. It also provides demand response general public taxi service which operates evenings from 8 pm until 11:30 pm and on Sundays. Topeka also was the centre of a major battle in the civil rights era in 1954, when plaintiffs successfully challenged segregation in the city’s public schools in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka; the Monroe Elementary School, one of the segregated schools, and its grounds were designated a national historic site by the U.S. Congress in 1992. It also helped bring to prominence future CBS and A&E broadcaster Bill Kurtis, who became well known for his televised admonition to "...take cover, for God's sake, take cover!" The group included Cyrus K. Holliday, an "idea man" who would become mayor of Topeka and founder of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad. [42][43][44] The restaurant has been called "a landmark as significant as the state Capitol" for many Kansans. Cornerstone's mascot is "the Saints". Topeka has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfa), with hot, somewhat humid summers and cool to cold, fairly dry winters, and is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6a. From 1925 to 2003 Topeka was the home of the Menninger Foundation, an outstanding psychiatric-training institution. Other major highways include: US-24, US-40, US-75, and K-4. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.4% of the population. The city's per capita income was $19,555. The city's gender makeup was 47.8% male and 52.2% female. Connelley, William E. "Origin of the Name of Topeka." Clockwise, from top: skyline from Burnett's Mound; Kansas Avenue Veteran's Memorial; 66601-66612, 66614-66622, 66624-66626, 66628-66629, 66636-66637, 66642, 66647, 66652-66653, 66667, 66675, 66683, 66692, 66699.

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