It’s unclear if legislators will restore the law to its full strength any time soon. Above, Rev. The legislation outlawed literacy tests and provided for the appointment of Federal examiners (with the power to register qualified citizens to vote) in certain jurisdictions with a history of voting discrimination. So the intent of the practice no longer matters, just the effect of the practice. The result was the Voting Rights Act of 1965. just create an account. During the 1950s and early 1960s, leaders of the Civil Rights Movement called for an end to widespread Jim Crow practices of segregation in public places and voting rights discrepancies. Despite a wave of new voter registrations following the 15th Amendment, the number of Black male voters dwindled as Southern states imposed discriminatory voting laws. Finally, voters could be protected with the authority of the federal government. Select a subject to preview related courses: This quote, taken directly from the law, basically said that all of the previously mentioned literacy tests, grandfather clauses, poll taxes, and property ownership requirements could no longer be used by any state to discriminate against racial groups. By 1965 concerted efforts to break the grip of state disfranchisement had been under way for some time, but had achieved only modest success overall and in some areas had proved almost entirely ineffectual. And when women won the right to vote with the 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, women of color still faced widespread disenfranchisement. But it would take years of grassroots organizing, protests, and upheaval to build national momentum for civil rights laws that protected all voters. What act was written and signed by whom in 1965? Police frisk a Black man for attempting to join the queue to register to vote in Selma, Alabama, in 1965. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 provided protection for minorities against discriminatory practices in voting.

(This civil rights leader feared for his life after trying to cast a vote. There have been five major amendments to the law, made in 1970, 1975, 1982, 1992, and 2006. ", "An Assessment of Minority Voting Rights Access in the United States,". Not sure what college you want to attend yet? The Supreme Court issued a 5-to-4 ruling in Shelby County’s favor, with Chief Justice John Roberts writing that the formula was “based on 40-year-old facts having no logical relation to the present day.”. The Voting Rights Act of 1965, however, sought to end these discriminatory practices. 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Grant: Election, Successes and Corruption, The Reconstruction Amendments: The 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments, Reconstruction's Effects on African Americans: Politics, Education and Economy, Transcontinental Railroad, Homestead Act and Women's Suffrage, The Indian Wars: Struggle Between Native Americans and Settlers, The End of Reconstruction and the Election of 1876, Reconstruction Period: Goals, Success and Failures, Amnesty Act of 1872: Summary & Explanation, Carpetbaggers in Reconstruction: Definition & Explanation, The Freedmen's Bureau: History & Definition, Biological and Biomedical From left, Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid, House Speaker Dennis Hastert, Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist and other officials listen during the media conference. Lewis was brutally assaulted by state troopers during the "Bloody Sunday" march that made voting rights a national issue. On August 6, 1965, President Johnson signed into law the most sweeping voter rights protections the nation had ever seen. Martin Luther King Jr. in 1965, went on national television to call for passage of the Voting Rights Act. North Carolina, Mississippi, and Alabama soon followed. 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